Soaking & Treatment
Fresh goatskin is soaked and treated with a water and wood ash paste. This alkaline treatment removes hair, softens the hide, and begins the slow process of achieving translucency. The skin must be worked while still pliable.

Art. Craft. Culture.



"Art, for me, is not an escape — it is a way of connecting"
THOLPAVAKOOTHU · 14th generation practitioner · KOONATHARA, SHORANUR, KERALA


"We expected to hear stories about the puppets. Instead, Rajeev picked up his tools."
Before speaking about the tradition, he began demonstrating how a leather puppet is cut, carved, and assembled by hand. Watching him work reminded us that Tholpavakoothu isn't preserved through conversation alone—it survives because artists continue to make, repair, and perform.

The carvings being made
14 Generations of Ancestors
Koonathara, Shoranur — oral tradition preserved across centuries. No written records. Only hands, memory, and flame.
Krishnankutty Pulavar
Rescued Tholpavakoothu from near-extinction at a moment when it was on the verge of being lost entirely. Rebuilt the practice from near-nothing.
Padma Shri K.K. Ramachandra Pulavar
Padma Shri awardee, India's fourth-highest civilian honour. Brought Tholpavakoothu to the national and international stage. Transformed a local temple tradition into a recognised art form.
Rajeev Pulavur
Performer, teacher, puppet-maker, and keeper of the Koonathara koothumadam. 20+ years of practice. Sangeet Natak Akademi awardee.
Women Now Learning the Art
For the first time in the tradition's history, women are now learning Tholpavakoothu — making puppets, studying performance. The lineage continues.

Rajeev Pulavar
Generation XIV
Koonathara, Palakkad, Kerala
The Kerala Chalachitra Academy logo — the puppet silhouette seen before important Malayalam films — was directly inspired by the puppets of the Pulavur family. Director G. Aravindan visited the koothumadam and found Lankalakshmi there. He took the form. The academy kept it. Every time that logo appears on screen, the lineage is watching.
“Art is a responsibilityas much as it is a passion.”
When we asked Rajeev how he approaches his performances today, his answer stayed with us.
For me, art is a responsibility as much as it is a passion. Through Tholpavakoothu, I want to keep a living tradition alive while giving it new meaning in today's world."
"The quiet of the night, the sound of the wind, temple surroundings, and the atmosphere where Tholpavakoothu is traditionally performed continue to shape the way I tell stories. I am also inspired by devotion and the cultural practices around temples and festivals."
















Kerala Folklore Academy
Government of Kerala
14·04·26 · 21:30
First night of the Ramayana cycle. Rajeev opens with the traditional invocation to Bhadrakali.
14·04·26 · 06:15
Rajeev speaks about his great-grandfather Krishnan and the lost generations.
16·04·26 · 18:42
Lamps being lit. Crickets. A child somewhere off-screen, reciting verses.

Visited & Documented
Catalogue No.
SG-2026-001
Artist
Rajeev Pulavar
Tholpavakoothu Artist & Storyteller
Location
Date of Visit
Visited By
Purpose of Visit
Documented Elements
Notes
Sapgrain came to Koonathara to record, not to rescue — to make this tradition exist somewhere beyond the hands that hold it.
Artist Signature
Rajeev Pulavar
Rajeev Pulavar
Field Documented By
Nandu Chandran
Nandu Chandran
Sapgrain